Economics
Forex Currency Pairs: Major Currency Pairs, Currency Pairs List & How to Read Currency Pairs
Learn forex currency pairs, how to read currency pairs, major currency pairs, the most traded currency pairs, trading currency pairs, and how PPP changes real purchasing power across currencies.
Published: 2026-03-06
The Creation of Money: The History of Money, Fiat Currency, Gold & Banking
Learn the history of money, from ancient accounting and coinage to paper money, fiat currency, the gold standard, banking, and the digital evolution of modern money.
Published: 2026-03-06
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: 2008 Financial Crisis, Housing Market Crash & Great Recession (12/2007-06/2009)
Explore a 26 year SPY volatility analysis covering the 2008 financial crisis, housing market crash, real estate bubble collapse, and Great Recession from December 2007 to June 2009, including major up and down days, Fed policy, bailouts, unemployment shocks, credit market stress, and recession turning points.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: Bush Terms, Post Dotcom / Pre-Recession (11/2002-11/2007)
Explore SPY volatility during the Bush terms after the dotcom crash and before the Great Recession, covering late 2002 to late 2007 market moves, Iraq War headlines, Fed policy, credit market stress, oil prices, and early recession warning signs.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: COVID Crash (02/2020-04/2020)
Explore SPY volatility during the COVID crash from February 2020 through April 2020, including major market up and down days, pandemic panic, circuit breakers, emergency Fed policy, stimulus negotiations, oil volatility, and the rapid market rebound.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: Dot-com Bubble & 9/11 Burst (03/2000-10/2002)
Explore a 26 year SPY volatility analysis covering the dot-com bubble and 9/11 burst from March 2000 to October 2002, including major up and down days, earnings shocks, Fed policy, fraud scandals, and market sentiment shifts.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: End of Trump #1 and Biden Term (05/2020-12/2024)
Explore SPY volatility from the end of Trump’s first term through the Biden term, covering May 2020 through December 2024, including COVID reopening volatility, meme stocks, inflation, Russia-Ukraine war impacts, Fed rate hikes, AI market optimism, and major up and down days.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: Obama Terms 1 & 2, Post-Recession (07/2009-12/2016)
Explore SPY volatility during the Obama terms after the Great Recession, covering July 2009 through December 2016, including major up and down days, Fed policy, recovery-era market stress, European debt crisis headlines, China concerns, and post-recession market reactions.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: Trump Term #1 Pre-COVID (01/2017-01/2020)
Explore SPY volatility during Trump’s first term before COVID, covering January 2017 through January 2020, including tariff headlines, China trade-war stress, Fed rate conflicts, social media-driven market reactions, corporate earnings shocks, and major up and down days.
Published: 2026-03-07
Analysis of the SPY +/-2% Movements: Trump Term #2 (01/2025-Ongoing)
Explore SPY volatility during Trump’s second term, covering January 2025 onward, including tariff shocks, Truth Social and policy-driven market reactions, Fed conflict, China trade-war headlines, Iran conflict concerns, and major up and down days.
Published: 2026-03-07
War & Stock Market Volatility: Afghanistan and Iraq Market Reactions
Analysis of major stock market volatility during the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, highlighting large movements in the Dow, S&P 500, NASDAQ and SPY caused by geopolitical uncertainty.
Published: 2026-03-10
Trump: Market Manipulator Supreme. A Volatility Study on Trump's Effect on the Stock Market while in Office
An investigation into major SPY and stock market volatility associated with Donald Trump statements, Truth Social posts, tariff threats, policy shocks, and headline-driven market reactions.
Published: 2026-04-13